What is arthrosis of the hip joint, what are its symptoms and how do you treat it?Arthrosis is an illness that deforms and destroys the joints.The treatment of arthrosis of the hip joint is a very long process.In the middle of the last century, Coksartrose was seen as a conviction for the patient, which inevitably led him to an ambulance.Due to the development of medical science, however, the arthrosis of the thigh can be stopped, and in the early stages of the disease for healing.
What is osteoarthritis of the hip joint?
Arthrosis is the disease in which slow destruction and deformation of the joint occurs due to changes in the structure of the cartilage tissue.Osteoarthritis is often confused with arthritis.However, these are different diseases, although it can be present at the same time, such as arthroso arthritis of the hip joint.The difference between osteoarthritis and arthritis lies in the fact that during arthrosis a deformation does not occur to infectious inflammation of the tissue, but due to deviations in the metabolic processes.
The combined therapy is known about the reasons why the pathology was created to determine the correct tactics for the treatment of the arthrosis of the hip joint.When determining how the arthrosis of the hip joint can be treated, the applicable doctor can concentrate on both medicines and physiotherapy.The question of surgical intervention can also be raised if, too serious changes, the hip joint treatment in which medication is the basis are ineffective.
Causes
Coksartrose can be provoked by injuries or appears due to the advanced age.Coksartrose can also be innate.However, the main risk factors are the following:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Hypoteriosis;
- High body weight;
- Bad inheritance (genetic predisposition).
The specified causes can provoke coksart rose at any age.For risk groups, it is desirable in six months to undergo a preventive examination by a specialist who deals with common problems.
Interesting!Many people do not know which doctor treats osteoarthritis of the hip and other joints and unknowingly go to traumatologist.A doctor who can help in this situation is called arthrologist.
The arthrologist is a profile specialist who not only knows all tactics and medication for the treatment of osteoarthritis, but will also be able to select the types and analogues of these medication according to individual indicators.
In patients over 40 years of osteoarthritis, arthrosis is often diagnosed.The disease develops stages, three stages are possible:
- Deviations in the metabolism occur.This is followed by disorders of substance synthesis.Cutting cartilage is worse.
- Due to the insufficient feeding, the cartilage becomes less elastic.It is gradually thinner.The Interceptor Clearance is reduced.
- The load of the bone tissue increases with cartilage thinning and bone formations occur.
With the arthrosis of the hip joint, degenerative changes in cartilage tissue for the patient can only be felt for the patient after years and not immediately in 1 stage.
Level
Each of the phases has its own characteristic features.It is important to determine in which stage arthrosis of the hip joint the symptoms and treatment differ in the root at every stage.Depending on the stage of the disease, medication can be prescribed or operated on.
Medicines are only considered effective in 1 and 2 stadiums.Surgical intervention is required in 3 phases for full healing, otherwise the person will remain disabled.
In 1 stage you can turn the process back and stop at transition 1 to 2 and after 2 the process of destruction of cartilage and easily improve the condition of cartilage tissue.Level 1 is characterized by the following manifestations:
- Pain only manifests itself in physical stress;
- Pain concentration in the joint;
- The pain disappears after calm;
- The mobility of the limb is not limited;
- The condition of the muscle tissue is normal.
Only radiography and tomography are effective with osteoarthritis of the 1st degree.
The osteoarthritis of the 2nd stage is characterized by the following manifestations:
- Hiking pain in the thigh area;
- The pain does not go away itself - pain relievers are required;
- Motor activity is difficult and limited;
- Muscle atrophy is available.
With the osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree, no hardware research is required - the disease is diagnosed during a visual examination.Nevertheless, they are aimed at MRI and radiography to determine the variables of deformation.
In 3 stages, arthrosis has the following manifestations:
- Chronic pain;
- Movement is only possible with one stick;
- A aching link with a smaller length.
Signs of arthrosis of the hip joint are implicit, and symptoms that are characteristic of arthrosis can be completely unexplored.
Characteristic manifestations for arthrosis
The symptoms of osteoarthritis and nature depend on the stage of the development of pathology.The most pronounced symptom is pain.It may even appear to the patient that he has a fracture of the thigh is so intense of pain syndrome.The photo shows that the neck of the thigh and the hip joint is very close.
The osteoarthritis of the hip joint of Kovaren and in the early stages can only be taken to fatigue.For this reason, the treatment is delayed.Sometimes to the need to replace the joint with an endoprosthesis, since all medication is already powerless.The photo shows an X -ray of the elevator with the options for replacing the connection.
Coksartrose mainly provides such types of symptoms:
- Pain syndrome.The main pain source is difficult to determine.If you appear in peace, you should give the arthrologist a visit.
- Some restrictions on movements, slight lameness.
- After a while, the painful member becomes a little shorter than healthy.
- There is a muscle atrophy - diagnosed during the tea.
It is necessary to use progressive research methods, since arthrosis of the hip joint does not always provide symptoms.It is only possible if there are precise data.
Treatment of coxarthrosis
After completing the arthrologists and the necessary studies, the doctor decides how the osteoarthritis of the hip joint is to be treated.First of all, the disease is assigned to the ICB code 10.This makes it easier for the doctor to choose the right tactics of the treatment.
Regardless of the chosen tactics, the treatment is based on 6 basic principles:
- Distance of pain syndrome;
- Charging and restoring the cartilage;
- Improvement of the blood flow of the damaged area;
- Acceptance of the joint load;
- Strengthening muscle tissue;
- Restoration of joint mobility.
So that all goals are achieved, it is common to use a combined therapy.For example, the entire positive effect of the use of hondoprotectors is destroyed if the load does not reduce the load on the painful connection.During the treatment of osteoarthritis, 2-10 approaches are used-everything depends on the severity of the disease and the patient's general indicators.The most common approaches can be referred to as the following methods:
- The non -steroid drug group is combined with training therapy and other physiotherapeutic measures (massages and others).
- Chondroprotectors combined with hyaluronic acid.It is used more often than restoration therapy.
- Vasodilator medicaments can be combined with both chondroprotectors and with non -steroidal drugs and training therapy.
- Anesthesia ointments can act as a supplement to other treatment methods.You have no positive influence on the joint.
- Corticosteroids as an intra -karticular injection in combination with physiotherapeutic measures.
Hip tapes are often used to limit the mobility of the joint.Physiotherapy and not traditional methods.
Physiotherapy and non -traditional methods
In addition to drug therapy, the patient may have to go through physiotherapeutic methods and even cannot use traditional methods as part of the treatment.
Interesting!If you follow the principles of a healthy diet and normalize body weight, it is possible to notify the course of the disease noticeably and reduce the severity of the symptoms.
The most common additional procedures that are the following with osteoarthritis:
- Manual therapy lies in the fact that the specialist using massage techniques facilitates the course of the disease.
- Exercise therapy (therapeutic gymnastics) - a large number of different options for physical explanations that are excellent for the complexity of the execution.Helps to restore atrophied muscles.
- People's funds are most doctors against this method, but they can consider them to be auxiliary therapy.With a competent approach, it improves the effectiveness of drug therapy.
- Homeopathy - Official medicine has not proven the effectiveness of homeopathic therapy, but some patients explain their positive effects and improvements in the general state.
- Apitapy is a very controversial technique based on the treatment of bees and properties of bee venom.
The following procedures are also used:
- Magnetic therapy is used both as auxiliary therapy and as a auxiliary measure.Due to the effects of magnetic fields on the human body, blood flow improves and the metabolic processes are evaluated.
- Hirudotherapy - Due to the components of the components contained in the saliva of leeches, blood flow and blood enter the vessels of the atrophied muscles in a larger volume.
- With sludge therapy you can bring some nutrients through the skin and have a tonic effect.
- The mummy is used both separately and as part of compresses and tinctures.However, official medicine does not deny, but does not confirm a positive effect, everything is based on the individual susceptibility of the patient.
- Self -massage is used to increase blood flow and lymph flow.Before the execution, you must consult an experienced manual therapist or a masseur.The specialist teaches the right movements and helps to develop its correct performance.
Each additional measure must be agreed with the specialist present.
Nuance!In contrast to many statements, traditional medicine is neutral for additional therapeutic measures.With their false performance (e.g. sharp movements and strong pressure during the self -massage), however, you can make the course of the disease worse.
Some methods that relate to non -traditional medicine can be contraindicated - an allergic reaction or another negative manifestation is possible after application.
Surgical treatment
In the later stages of the disease, treatment does not lead to the necessary positive result when using the methods of traditional and non -traditional medicine.The operation can be a replacement of the connection or manipulation using a laser.
With the exchange of the connection, you can restore all motor functions of the connection.The biggest disadvantage, with the exception of the high costs of the direct work of the surgeon, is not a very important life.On average, the joint prosthesis requires replaced every 15 years.
Laser therapy for already operated coksart rose is used when the monitoring part of the bone is rejected.Thanks to this method, it is possible to remove the damaged area and replace it with an use of artificial materials.
Every surgical intervention on coxarthrosis is a purely temporary measure.However, if it is not carried out, people with osteoarthritis are inevitably hindered in 3 stages without moving the possibility of normal movement alone.
prevention
The preventive measurements of the arthrosis of the hip joint are based on the elimination of risk factors that can cause coxarthrosis.The prevention of coksart rose is to follow a healthy lifestyle and a compliance with general strengthening of the measures:
- Accept and love an active lifestyle.The greatest danger during pathology is the lack of mobility of the connection - salts are deposited and other complications arise.Light but systematic corners are required.
- Follow your own nutrition.You should adhere to such a electricity style so that there are no problems with the weight.Nevertheless, it is required from the use of a large amount of table salt in dishes to do without.It also applies to sharp and spicy dishes.The food should be full and contain all the necessary micro and macro elements.
- Do not neglect the planned medical examinations - this will reveal the disease in the early stage.
- To prevent accommodations - such a negative effect can cause inflammatory processes in the joints and lead to arthrosis.
If you suspect CoksartRose, you shouldn't try to make a diagnosis yourself.Even an experienced doctor cannot always say at first glance and only after a patient survey that this is exactly coksart rose.And even more, independent therapy bond is unacceptable - at least one medication, at least everyone else.The inadequate awareness of the effect on the body and possible side effects can lead to sad consequences.